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Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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Bougeard, Morgane; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Perenne, Nicolas; Le Guyader, Soizick; Pommepuy, Monique. |
During rainstorms, watersheds can introduce large amounts of faecal pollution into the rivers and sea, leading to shellfish contamination. In this study, we assessed Escherichia coli fluxes from a catchment, and their impact on estuarine water quality, using two assembled models. For the catchment, the agro-hydrological model SWAT was implemented integrating land uses, soil, topography, rainfall and other climatic data on Daoulas watershed (France). Initially, the SWAT model was calibrated and validated for river flow rates, and results were found satisfactory. Subsequently, different faecal contamination sources were integrated into the model: point sources (WWTP discharges into rivers) and non-point sources (manure spreading on fields). During rainfall... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; SWAT; MARS; E. coli; Shellfish; Catchment; Estuary. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00066/17748/15270.pdf |
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Luciano,Karina M da F.; Mata,Mario E. R. M. Cavalcanti; Fortes,Mauri; Duarte,Maria E. M.. |
ABSTRACT Cryopreservation is a technique used to preserve genetic material at ultra-low temperatures in cryogenic germplasm banks. In order to enable the cryopreservation of a seed, it is necessary to study its appropriate freezing temperature and its water content, because seeds reach maximum physiological quality with high water contents, and they tolerate drying when they are orthodox seeds, but they may not tolerate cryopreservation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the influence of initial water content (50 to 10% wet basis) on the kinetic behavior of the lima bean seed at the temperature of −150 °C, in addition to determining changes in its physiological quality (germination and vigor) when cryopreserved (−150 °C) for 30 days... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus lunatus; Cryogenic; Modeling; Germplasm bank. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000300331 |
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Lu, Zhen Quan; Sultan, Nabil; Jin, Chun Shuang; Rao, Zhu; Luo, Xu Rong; Wu, Bi Hao; Zhu, You Hai. |
Based on field investigated gas geochemistry and predecessors' data such as the permafrost ground temperature, thermal gradients within/below the frozen layer, the modeling on gas hydrate formation conditions is conducted in the Qinghai Tibet plateau permafrost. The modeled results show that the permafrost characteristics generally meet gas hydrate formation conditions in the study area. Gas composition, temperature-related permafrost parameters (e. g. permafrost thickness or its ground temperature and thermal gradients within / below the frozen layer) are the most important factors affecting gas hydrate occurrences, whose variance may cause the heterogeneity of gas hydrate occurrences in the study area. The most probable gas hydrate is the kind of hybrid... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Qinghai Tibet plateau; Modeling; Formation conditions; Gas hydrate; Permafrost. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6230.pdf |
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Thouvenin, Benedicte; Gonzalez, Jean-louis. |
Within the framework of the "Contaminants cycle and modeling" project of the BE department ("Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology") in Ifremer, two chemical contaminant modeling software were developed between 1998 and 2011 (Gonzalez JL, 2017): the MORGAN model (Model behavior of ORGANic contaminants in an aquatic environment) and the MOCO model (Surface Complexation MOdel for metallic COntaminants). These two models had been brought together in a single "zero-dimensional" software (known as MOMO), which made it possible to simulate the various processes affecting the behavior of chemical contaminants in a homogeneous mass of water (biodegradation, adsorption/desorption, photolysis, hydrolysis, volatilization, surface complexation, cation exchange,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modelisation; Biogeochimie; Contaminants métalliques et organiques; Spéciation; Modeling; Biochemical; Trace metals - organic contaminants; Speciation. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79771/82993.pdf |
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Thouvenin, Benedicte. |
The MET&OR module is a model, written in FORTRAN 90, which calculates the biogeochemical reactions between variables such as trace metal, radioactive tracers, organic or bacterial contaminants (biodegradation, decay, adsorption / desorption, photolysis, hydrolysis, volatilization, partition at equilibrium ..). It groups together classical reactions, described in the literature, to evaluate the source and sink terms which are integrated into the transport equations solved by a hydrodynamic model. It is intended more particularly for marine and coastal waters. This technical documentation aims to present the MET&OR module and the way in which it was coupled to the hydrodynamic model, in particular to MARS-3D. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modelisation; Biogéochimie; Contaminants métalliques; Organic contmainants; Contaminants bactériens; Modeling; Biogeochemical; Trace metals; Contaminants organiques; Bacterial contaminant. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79972/83002.pdf |
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BERGAMASCO, A. F.; SILVA, F. C. da; RODRIGUES, L. H. A.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.. |
A cultura da cana-de-açúcar vem sofrendo mudanças, de âmbitos tecnológicos e sociais, profundas nesta década, procurando se adaptar às demandas de produção com alta produtividade, competitividade e respeito ao meio ambiente. Apesar de o Brasil ser o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, ainda pratica a queima da palha do canavial para facilitar a colheita, o que gera prejuízos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Sem essa queima (Decreto n.° 42056 do Estado de SP), a cobertura do solo pela palhada irá provocar significativas mudanças no manejo da cultura e na dinâmica do nitrogênio. Dada a complexibilidade do ciclo de nitrogênio no solo, seus vários caminhos de transformação, e as variações climáticas, é difícil a determinação do melhor manejo do... |
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Cana-de-açucar; Adubação nitrogenda; Software ESTELLA; Modelagem matemática; Modeling; Sugar cane.; Modelo Matemático.. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/8690 |
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Pulina,Giuseppe; Avondo,Marcella; Molle,Giovanni; Francesconi,Ana Helena Dias; Atzori,Alberto Stanislao; Cannas,Antonello. |
This review deals with the most relevant limits and developments of the modeling of intake of sheep and goats reared intensively and extensively. Because small ruminants are normally fed ad libitum, voluntary feed intake is crucial in feeding tactics and strategies aimed at optimal animal production. The effects of genetic, neuroendocrine, hormonal, feed and environmental factors on voluntary feed intake were discussed. Then, several mathematical models to estimate dry matter intake (DMI) were examined, with emphasis on empirical models for sheep and goats in intensive farm systems or in extensive areas under pasture or rangeland conditions. A sensitivity analysis of four models of prediction of DMI in housed lactating dairy sheep and meat sheep breeds was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry matter intake; Feedlot; Goats; Grazing; Modeling; Sheep. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900010 |
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Pezzini,Rafael Vieira; Cargnelutti Filho,Alberto; Alves,Bruna Mendonça; Follmann,Diego Nicolau; Kleinpaul,Jéssica Andiara; Wartha,Cleiton Antonio; Silveira,Daniela Lixinski. |
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the most suitable model to estimate the leaf area of dwarf pigeon pea in function of the leaf central leaflet dimension. Six samplings of 200 leaves were performed in the first experiment, at 36, 42, 50, 56, 64, and 72 days after emergence (DAE). In the second experiment, seven samplings of 200 leaves were performed at 29, 36, 43, 49, 57, 65, and 70 DAE, totaling 2600 leaves. The length (L) and width (W) of the central leaflet were measured in all leaves composed by left, central, and right leaflets, the product of length times width (LW) was calculated, and the leaf area (Y – sum of left, central, and right leaflet areas) was determined by digital images. Linear, power, quadratic, and cubic models of Y as function of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp; Modeling; Non-destructive method. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000200221 |
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Registros recuperados: 223 | |
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